The RazorKnow Organisation

June 16, 2010

Revolt of the Scholars

Filed under: Book Base — admin @ 10:49 pm

http://www.realsci.com/

Scindex’s Instant Publishing Service is about empowerment. The price of scholarly, peer-reviewed journals has skyrocketed in the last few years, often way out of the limited means of libraries, universities, individual scientists and scholars. A “scholarly divide” has opened between the haves (academic institutions with rich endowments and well-heeled corporations) and the haves not (all the others). Paradoxically, access to authoritative and authenticated knowledge has declined as the number of professional journals has proliferated. This is not to mention the long (and often crucial) delays in publishing research results and the shoddy work of many under-paid and over-worked peer reviewers.

The Internet was suppose to change all that. Originally, a computer network for the exchange of (restricted and open) research results among scientists and academics in participating institutions - it was supposed to provide instant publishing, instant access and instant gratification. It has delivered only partially. Preprints of academic papers are often placed online by their eager authors and subjected to peer scrutiny. But this haphazard publishing cottage industry did nothing to dethrone the print incumbents and their avaricious pricing.

The major missing element is, of course, respectability. But there are others. No agreed upon content or knowledge classification method has emerged. Some web sites (such as Suite101) use the Dewey decimal system. Others invented and implemented systems of their making. Additionally, one click publishing technology (such as Webseed’s or Blogger’s) came to be identified strictly to non-scholarly material: personal reminiscences, correspondence, articles and news.

Enter Scindex and its Academic Resource Channel. Established by academics and software experts from Bulgaria, it epitomizes the tearing down of geographical barriers heralded by the Internet. But it does much more than that. Scindex is a whole, self-contained, stand-alone, instant self-publishing and self-assembly system. Self-publishing systems do exist (for instance, Purdue University’s) - but they incorporate only certain components. Scindex covers the whole range.

Having (freely) registered as a member, a scientist or a scholar can publish their papers, essays, research results, articles and comments online. They have to submit an abstract and use Sciendex’s classification (”call”) numbers and science descriptors, arranged in a massive directory available in the “RealSci Locator”. The Locator can be also downloaded and used off-line and its is surprisingly user-friendly. The submission process itself is totally automated and very short.

The system includes a long series of thematic journals. These journals self-assemble, in accordance with the call numbers selected by the submitters. An article submitted with certain call numbers will automatically be included in the relevant journals.

The fly in the ointment is the absence of peer review. As the system moves from beta to commercialization, Scindex intends to address this issue by introducing a system of incentives and inducements. Reviewers will be granted “credit points” to be applied against the (paid) publication of their own papers, for instance.

Scindex is the model of things to come. Publishing becomes more and more automated and knowledge-orientated. Peer reviewed papers become more outlandishly expensive and irrelevant. Scientists and scholars are getting impatient and rebellious. The confluence of these three trends spells - at the least - the creation of a web based universe of parallel and alternative scholarly publishing.

About the Author

Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He is a columnist for Central Europe Review, United Press International (UPI) and eBookWeb and the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory, Suite101 and searcheurope.com.

Visit Sam’s Web site at http://samvak.tripod.com

June 1, 2010

An Essential Guide To Saving Business Energy

Filed under: Help + Advice — admin @ 7:29 am

A lot of organisations these days do not spend a lot of time looking into their utility payments. Instead, they keep on paying whatever the electricity supplier bills them each period, without realising it they could very easily cut down their organisation’s energy payments significantly simply by controlling their power usage.

It’s really important to realise that modifications to your heating and ventilation systems can without doubt have a large effect on the level of energy used each week. Also, small amendments in your staffs’ daily habits can also help you to save a great deal more energy for your company than you think.

To save energy the two most key things to keep in mind are as follows; change the electrical appliances that use a significant amount of energy with more energy efficient products, and secondly, smart usage of electrical appliances in the office can also help you cut back on your business’s expenses.

Ensure you switch off your equipment when they are not being used. You will definitely be surprised to know that televisions, notebooks and microwave ovens use as much as 90% of the energy when put on standby. A further very important point to keep in mind is to turn off the lights each and every time you leave the office, as it’s one of the most straightforward and most effective methods to save electricity. Not on this, but energy saving light bulbs uses a significant amount less energy than conventional tungsten filament light bulbs. For this reason, by replacing your existing set of light bulbs would help to cut your business’s energy consumption considerably. Find superb business electric deals online today.

Radiators should also be switched off or at least be turned down when not in use as you can save a substantial amount of power by simply turning the heating on at a lower level. The same rule of lowering the temperature also is valid when heating water.

For efficient business energy management, the maintenance of your business building is tremendously important. The property should be correctly insulated and the machinery should be clean and well maintained in order that operating costs can be reduced. To get natural lighting, windows should not be blocked by wardrobes. Angled blinds should be installed so that sunlight can light up the premise on sunny days.

In addition, the government is trying to convince organisations to invest money in renewable electricity. Because of this, companies can claim tax relief by investing in energy saving equipment.